M12_Task 5.2
book of Romans, Galatians, James, Philippians and 1 peter and Summarize and explain the key doctrines of the New Testament
Key doctrines of the New Testament — Romans, Galatians, James, Philippians, 1 Peter
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A summary of key doctrines found in the New Testament Here is a summary of key doctrines found in the New Testament, drawing from the books of Romans, Galatians, James, Philippians, and 1 Peter:
Salvation by Grace through Faith
The New Testament teaches that salvation is a gift of God's grace, received through faith in Jesus Christ. It emphasizes that salvation cannot be earned by human effort or adherence to the law (Romans 3:21-24, Galatians 2:16).
Justification by Faith
The doctrine of justification teaches that believers are declared righteous before God solely on the basis of their faith in Jesus Christ. It highlights that our sins are forgiven and that we are reconciled to God through the work of Christ (Romans 5:1, Galatians 2:16).
Sanctification
The New Testament emphasizes the process of sanctification, which is the ongoing transformation of believers into the likeness of Christ. It involves cooperation with the Holy Spirit and the cultivation of holy living (Romans 6:19, Galatians 5:22-23).
The Holy Spirit
The New Testament teaches about the person and work of the Holy Spirit. It highlights the Spirit's role in indwelling believers, empowering them for Christian living, and bestowing spiritual gifts for the edification of the church (Romans 8:9-11, Galatians 5:22-25).
The Role of Faith and Works
The New Testament affirms that salvation is by faith, but it also emphasizes the importance of good works as the evidence and outworking of genuine faith. Works are seen as the natural expression of a transformed life in Christ (James 2:14-26, Philippians 2:12-13).
Christian Community and Unity
The New Testament teaches about the importance of Christian community and the unity of believers. It emphasizes the need for love, humility, and mutual care within the body of Christ (Romans 12:4-5, Galatians 3:28, Philippians 2:2-4).
The Hope of Christ's Return
The New Testament teaches about the future return of Jesus Christ and the hope of eternal life. It reminds believers to live in anticipation of Christ's coming, being steadfast in faith and pursuing righteousness (Romans 8:18-25, 1 Peter 1:3-5). These key doctrines provide a foundation for understanding the core teachings of the New Testament and serve as guiding principles for Christian faith and practice. They highlight the centrality of Christ, the work of the Holy Spirit, the significance of faith, and the importance of living in community and anticipation of Christ's return.
Knowledge Check — 12 Questions
Answer all 12 questions: a mix of true/false, multiple choice, and Scripture fill-in-the-blank.
The Triune God is one God eternally existing in three persons.
Sound doctrine has no impact on daily Christian living.
Scripture is the inspired and infallible Word of God.
Salvation is earned by works apart from grace.
According to Ephesians 2:8–9, salvation is by grace through:
James teaches that genuine faith produces:
1 Peter calls believers to be a:
Philippians 2 exhorts believers to have the mind of:
2 Tim. 3:16 — "All ______ is given by inspiration of God..."
Eph. 2:8 — "For by grace are ye saved through ______..."
James 2:17 — "...faith, if it hath not works, is ______..."
1 Pet. 2:9 — "But ye are a chosen generation, a royal ______..."
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M12_Task 5.2 Describe 6 key doctrines of the New Testament
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